PEM electrolyzer processes are emerging as a promising solution for the sustainable production of hydrogen. This technique utilizes an electrolyte membrane to split water into its constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen, through an electrochemical reaction. The process is powered by electricity, which can be derived from renewable sources such a

The proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEM) system has emerged as a leading solution for electrochemical water splitting. This process utilizes a solid polymer electrolyte to divide reactants and products during the decomposition of water. PEM electrolyzers offer several advantages, including high power output, fast dynamic behavior, and wide r